anita desai

Indian novelist and short story writer, especially noted for her sensitive portrayal of the inner life of her female characters. Several of Desai's novels explore tensions between family members and the alienation of middle-class women. In her later novels Desai has dealt with such themes as German anti-Semitism, the demise of traditions, and Western stereotypical views of India.

As a novelist Desai made her debut in 1963 with The Peacock. She had started to write short stories regularly before her marriage. The Peacock was published in Britain by Peter Owen, a publisher specializing in literature of the British Commonwealth and continental Europe. In was followed by Voices of the City (1965), a story about three siblings, Amla, Nirode, and Monisha, and their different ways of life in Calcutta. Amla sees the city as a monster, Nirode sacrifices everything for her career, and Monisha cannot bear her stifling existence in the household of a wealthy old Calcutta family . Fire on the Mountain (1977), set in Kasuli, a hill station, focused on three women and their complex experiences in life.

Selected works:
The Peacock, 1963
Voices in the City, 1965
Bye-Bye, Blackbird, 1971
The Peacock Garden, 1974
Where Shall We Go This Summer?, 1975
Cat on a Houseboat, 1976
Fire on the Mountain, 1977
Games at Twilight and Other Stories, 1978
Clear Light of Day, 1980
Village by the Sea, 1982
In Custody, 1984 - film 1993, dir. by Ismail Merchant, starring Shashi Kapoor, Shabana Azmi, Om Puri, screenplay by Anita Desai
Baumgartner's Bombay, 1988
Journey to Ithaca, 1996
Fasting, Feasting, 1999
Diamond Dust, 2000
The Zigzag Way: A Novel, 2004